Information report n°2625: The defense industry, provider of strategic autonomy in Europe?
Rapport d'information n°2625

Information report n°2625: The defense industry, provider of strategic autonomy in Europe?

The war in Ukraine has upended the geopolitical landscape and revealed vulnerabilities in European defense capabilities.

May 15, 2024, the Defense Commission of the National Assembly adopted the information report n°2625,in conclusion of the work of the mission, entrusted to the deputies Jean-Charles Larsonneur and Jean-Louis Thiériot,onthe defense industry, provider of strategic autonomy in Europe?

This report, which analyzes these challenges and proposes solutions, highlights the increase in defense budgets, the reduction of dependence on imported components electronics, and the need to invest more in research and development. It also calls for better cooperation between Member States to strengthen resilience to current threats.

#ACSIEL made a summary of the key points of this report and their implications for the electronics industry.


Context and objectives of information report no. 2625

Jean-Charles Larsonneur and Jean-Louis Thiériot: key figures within the Defense Commission

 

Their report reflects a nuanced understanding of France’s strategic and technological needs. Jean-Charles Larsonneur MP for Finistère, is known for his expertise in European affairs and defense, while Jean-Louis Thiériot, deputy for Seine-et-Marne, brings a legal and strategic perspective, reinforced by his experience as mayor and president of the Departmental Council.


Methodology and sources used

The authors of the report used a comprehensive methodology, including hearings of military experts, representatives technology companies, and academic researchers. field visits and consultations with international partners enriched their analysis. Sources include studies from specialist think tanks and technology industry data, ensuring a comprehensive overview of the issues.


Analysis and implications of the Report for the Electronics Industry

Highlighting several crucial points

  1. Cybersecurity: The need to strengthen cybersecurity capabilities to protect critical infrastructure is a recurring theme.</li >
  2. Technological innovation: The importance of innovation in cutting-edge technologies, such as AI and autonomous systems, is emphasized to maintain France’s technological superiority.
  3. Equipment modernization: Urgent modernization of military equipment is recommended to address contemporary threats.

Impact on the ecosystem of electronics industries

The report raises several implications:

  1. Collaboration opportunities: Electronics companies can play a key role in the development of new defense technologies, working closely with industry public.
  2. Competitiveness challenges: The need to invest in R&D to remain competitive in the face of international competition is accentuated. span>
  3. Standards and regulations: Companies will need to comply with rigorous security standards to participate in defense programs, which involves adjustments significant.

Perspectives and recommendations

The report proposes several strategic actions:

  1. Investment in R&D: Increase funding for research and technological development.
  2. Training and recruitment: Strengthen training programs to attract talent to the defense and electronic technology sector.</span
  3. International partnerships: Encourage collaborations with foreign partners to benefit from technological advances and strengthen collective security.</ li>

Information report no. 2625 of the Defense Commission of the National Assembly represents a detailed and prospective analysis of the challenges of national defense in the era of new technologies. For players in the electronics industry, this document offers crucial perspectives to guide their innovation and development strategies. By responding to the report’s recommendations, businesses can not only contribute to national security but also strengthen their competitiveness on the international stage.

5 key figures to remember!

  • Defense budget in 2023
    • France: €43.9 billion
    • China: $225 billion
  • 80% defense budgets of EU countries dedicated to extra-European imports
  • Defense spending between 1999 and 2021
    • EU countries: + 20%
    • USA: +66%
    • Russia: +292%
    • China: + 592 %
  • 4 European defense manufacturers are in the world’s top 20, compared to 9 American manufacturers
  • 178 types of major military equipment present in Europe in 2017 compared to 30 for the United States (estimate)

Source

  • National Assembly. (2024). Information report n°2625. National Assembly.
  • Public Life. (2024). Work of the information mission on the defense industry. Public Life.

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